3D POOL
(Firebird)


Maltese Joe's 3D Pool Challenge
(c) Orlando M.Pilchard, Aardvark Software, 1989
BBC/Electron and CBM 64 versions by Orlando M.Pilchard
Spectrum, MSX and Amstrad CPC versions by Jeff.


When you see the table for the first time.
	When you first take a look at 3D Pool, you may be
slightly surprised to notice that there's no cue. This is because
you don't need one! If, however, you take an imaginary line
straight 'out' from the cue ball to the centre of the screen, this
will suffice. This means that instead of moving your cue
around the table, we have introduced a revolutionary twist -
you move the table around the cue!
You start off looking down the table. Closest to you is a dark
semi-circle which is called the 'D', with the cue ball placed in
the centre. Right down the other end of the table are the game
balls, arranged neatly in a triangle, with the 8 ball (black)
nestling in the middle. The table rotates clockwise and anti-
clockwise, allowing you to change the direction of your shot;
it also tilts up and down, allowing you to change spin strength
and type (ie. top or back spin).
When you first start a game, there is a flashing ball in the top
left hand side of the screen (showing that it's player one's
turn to play a shot). After players have chosen their colour (by
potting a ball) then the colour for player one is shown here.
Next is the name of the current player, then comes the 'refer-
ence ball'. There is a dot on this ball, which shows you where
the cue is going to strike. This dot moves as you move the table,
or apply 'swerve'. Then comes the power-bar (which shows the
strength of the shot). It doubles as a message area (printing
messages such as "place the cue ball" or "hmm..." when the
computer player is thinking). Finally, comes a ball showing
the colour the other player is to pot.

Playing the game
When the game has loaded, you will be presented with a menu.
Each option on the menu can be selected by pressing the
appropriate function key. See below for an explanation of what
happens when you press one of these keys.
  F1  INPUT TYPE  Toggles either keyboard or joystick
  F3  MATCH TYPE  Runs through a list of...
	Tournament
	Two player
	Demo mode
	Practice
	Trick play
SPACE will start your selection,

Tournament
You start off in the quarter-finals, set against a randomly-
chosen opponent. After playing the best of three games, you
enter the semi-finals, again playing the best of three games.
After that, winning the qualifying finals (this time the best of
five games) will let you play Maltese Joe himself (well, a
computer version of him!).
  F5  VIEW PAIRINGS   Shows a list of opponents
  F7  NEW TOURNAMENT  Will re-shuffle the opponents
During the game, pressing QUIT when it is your turn will print
up another menu.
  F3  CONCEDE GAME    Means you lose this game
  SPACE resumes play.

Two player
You play against a friend, taking alternate 'visits'.
During the game, pressing QUIT will print up another menu.
  F3  QUIT  Return to main menu

Demo mode
This option allows you to view the particular playing skills of
any two players.
  F5  CHANGE OPPONENTS  Randomly selects two players
During the game, pressing QUIT will print up another menu.
  F3  QUIT  Return to main menu.

Practice
You can practice as many times as you like against a particular
opponent.
  F5  CHANGE OPPONENT   Runs through a list of possible
opponents (sadly you can't practice against Maltese Joe).
During the game, pressing QUIT when it is your turn will print
up another menu.
  F3  STOP GAME  Returns you to the main menu
  F5  CHANGE OPPONENT  You can change your mind in
the middle of a game.
  SPACE resumes play.

Keyboard Controls
        BBC/Elec.     C64           MSX           Spectrum      Amstrad CPC
Left    Z             Z             Z             Z             Z
Right   X             X             X             X             X
Up      :             :             K             K             K
Down    /             /             M             M             M
Strike  Return        Return        Ent           Enter         Enter
QUIT    ESC           RUN/STOP      ESC           BREAK         ESC
In      Cursor up     Cursor down   Cursor up     I             Cursor up
Out     Cursor down   Cursor right  Cursor down   O             Cursor down
Note: Spectrum, Amstrad CPC and MSX users should use the keys 1, 2, 3 & 4
instead of F1, F3, F5 & F7.
Spectrum owners can change the colour of the table by pressing 'C' and the
colour of the border by pressing 'V', at any time.

Description of Controls
Left     Rotate table anticlockwise (move cue ball right in 'D')
Right    Rotate table clockwise (move cue ball left in 'D')
Up       Move cue up, providing bottom spin (move cue ball
         further away in 'D')
Down     Move cue down, top spin (move cue ball closer in 'D')
U        Flip viewing position around to other side of the table
S        Switch colours (see note below)
In       Zoom in (increase the size of the table)
Out      Zoom out (decrease size)
Strike   (DOUBLE CLICK - Press the key quite quickly twice)
Strike the cue ball  Hold down the Strike key at the same time
as these keys to produce the desired effect ...
Left/Right  Adjust swerve left and right. The place where the cue
will strike the cue ball is shown by a dot on the reference ball.
Up/Down     Adjust power (power increases from left to right)
Joystick    You may also use a joystick, with FIRE instead of Strike.

Trick Play (which deserves a whole long section all to itself)
Better than in real Pool, once you've tried a trick-shot, 3D Pool
sets it back up exactly as it was! To 'solve' a trick-shot, you
must pot all the light coloured balls without fouling (ie. hitting
a dark ball first). A clever combination of side and back (or top)
spin usually "does the trick!".
  F5  NEXT TRICK  Select next trick (The trick number changes).
  F7  EDIT TRICK  This allows you to design your own
tricks (or edit existing ones) - See below.
  SPACE  allows you to try out a trick.
During the trick, pressing QUIT takes you back to the main menu.
Like anything that has a structure, trick shots has a certain
'logic' to them. Here's a description of some of the common
patterns found (there are certainly many others; can you design
new ones?)
(a) Goalhanger - a ball sitting on the edge of a pocket. Football
fans will see the similarities here ... the slightest passing touch
and it'll jump in.
(b) Peashooter - two balls touching. Hit the back of one and the
other flies off along the line passing through their centres. A
favourite among real trick-shot players, because if you point
them at a pocket, you can't miss!
(c) Cannon - a shot that glances off one ball and carries on
moving. The term is used in billiards.
(d) Guard - a ball or set of balls whose function (in the trick-
shot) is to stop a shot being possible. For example, a ball you
have to swerve around, or a black sitting over a pocket (goal
hanging).
(e) Chain - a line of balls that, if hit (in the right sort of way) at
one end, cause the ball at the other end to move. In snooker
terms, this is called "a multi-ball plant".
(f) Plant - a ball (not the cue ball) hitting a second ball. A
'peashooter' is a special kind of plant (touching).

Trick-shot EDITOR
The controls for trick-shot editing are the same as you use for
playing the game, but they do different things.
Left/Right/Up/Down  Move viewing position (note this is different from
the shooting position -  further explanation below)
Strike and          Move current edit ball (the flashing ball) around
Left/Right/Up/Down  the table, relative to your viewing position. This
is the same as moving the cue ball around the 'D'.
[There is a printing error in the manual at this point. JimG]
oint (so, if you wish, you can
view a shot from a different angle).
S    Save screen to trick-shot buffer (note: this is not to
disk or tape, this fixes a version in memory). It makes a 'pocket'
sound to acknowledge.
A    Turn current ball 'on' or 'off'. An 'off' ball flashes
differently to an 'on' ball (it appears less of the time - take a
look on screen, you'll easily make the distinction). A trick-shot
is played with the 'on' balls. The cue ball cannot be switched
off (of course), but the black ball is optional.
Strike  (DOUBLE CLICK) Cycle to next ball (ie. change to edit
a different ball's position).

Shooting position for Trick-shots
The current shooting position is set up when you press SPACE
from the trick-shot menu ('playing mode' rather than 'editing
mode'). The visual difference between playing and editing
is the same as playing and placing the cue ball (within the 'D')
- there is a grey 'D' on the table, and a message where the
power-bar usually is.
Generally, the most effective way to design a trick-shot is to
go into editing mode, move the cue ball to where you intend it
should start from, then press QUIT and go into playing mode,
where you can set up the power, angle and spin of the trick
(even though the problem hasn't been set up). Then press
QUIT and go into editing mode - when you press T from here,
it will play the shot that will finally solve the trick. It's quite
nice to note that once you have solved a trick, you can view it
from an entirely different angle using this method.

Placing the cue ball in the 'D' at the start of a game or after a foul.
To place the cue ball exactly where you want it in the 'D', use
the rotate and cue up/down controls with Strike held down.
The rotate controls will move the cue ball left and right,
and the cue controls will move the ball up and down the table
(away from you or toward you).

Swerve, what it does and how to do it.
When you apply swerve to your shot, you are actually making
the cue ball spin on it's axis. This means that if you move the
dot on the reference ball to the left, the ball will spin clock-
wise, and the shot will curve right. The amount the shot
deviates depends on how hard you hit the cue ball and how far
across the reference ball you have moved the dot.
Strike and Apply swerve (Move the dot on the reference ball
left and right)

Choosing colours after potting two different balls after a break.
If players are still trying to establish their colours after a break,
and someone pots one ball of each colour, the option will come
up for them to choose. Before trying to pot the next ball,
pressing S swaps colours. This can be done as many times as
is necessary  but once Strike is pressed (to take the shot)
the colour is fixed. So make the most of it! If the last shot was
also a foul, you can swap colours after the free-shot. as well as
before.

When it's your turn to play
A flashing cue ball will appear next to your ball at the top of the
screen. This ball will continue to flash until you fail to pot a ball
of your colour, or play a foul shot.

When you play a foul shot
According to the rules, if you play a foul shot, your opponent
will be awarded a free-shot. This is denoted by two cue balls
next to the player's colour at the top of the screen. The ball
closest to the centre of the screen flashes. The opponent will
also be allowed to replace the cue ball anywhere in the 'D' - see
above. However, if on your (extra) free-shot, you pot a ball
without fouling, you lose the extra shot. This is to encourage
tactical play - you obviously didn't need the free-shot!

Loading the game
All your systems, whether they be disk or tape should be set
up exactly as stated in the manuals. Remove all peripherals
not connected with the running of the game, ie. cartridges
etc. Your cassette or disk should be inserted in the loading
device with the label side up.
BBC/Electron
Tape:  Type CHAIN"". Press Return then press PLAY.
Disk:  Press (and then release) BREAK whilst holding down
       either of the SHIFT keys.
Commodore 64/128
Tape:  Press RUN/STOP whilst holding down either of the
       SHIFT keys. Then press PLAY.
Disk:  Type LOAD"*",8,1. Press RETURN.
Spectrum 48/128/+2/+3
Tape:  If you have a 128k machine, select 48k BASIC from the
       menu. Type LOAD"". Press ENTER then press PLAY.
Disk:  Select Loader from the menu.
Amstrad 464/664/6128
Tape:  Press CTRL and the small ENTER enter together,
       then press PLAY.
Disk:  Type RUN"DISK". Then press RETURN.
MSX
Tape:  Type BLOAD"CAS:",R. Press RETURN, then press PLAY.



OFFICIAL 8 PALL POOL RULES

Obviously, some of these rules won't apply in the computer version of
the game (eg. Rules 5(h) and (i)), but otherwise the computer adheres
to (most) of them, and so should you!

1.  THE GAME
    The game shall be known as 8 Ball Pool and referred to in these
    rules as "the game". It is intended that players and teams should
    play 8 Ball Pool in the true spirit of the game and in a sports-
    manlike manner. It should be clearly understood that the referee is
    the sole judge of what is fair and unfair play. The referee will
    take whatever action is necessary to ensure that these rules are
    observed.

2.  REQUIREMENTS OF THE GAME
    The game is played on a rectangular 6-pocket table with 15 balls,
    plus a cue ball. Balls comprise of two groups, 1-7 which are plain
    coloured balls, 9-15 which are striped coloured balls, plus the 8
    ball which is black. Alternatively, the numerical groups 1-7 and
    9-15 may be represented by two different colours. Balls in the two
    groups are known as "object balls".

3.  OBJECT OF THE GAME
    The player or team pocketing their group of object balls first in
    any order then legally pocketing the 8 ball (black) wins the game.

4.  COMMENCEMENT OF THE GAME (OR RE-START)
(a) The balls are racked as illustrated with the 8 ball (black) on
    the 8 ball spot which is at the intersection of the centre and
    corner pockets.
(b) Order of play is determined by the flip of a coin. The winner 
    of the flip has the option of breaking or requesting his
    opponent to do so.
(c) The opening player plays at the triangle of object balls by 
    striking the cue ball from any position on or within the 'D'.
    He must pocket a ball or cause at least two object balls to hit
    a cushion. Failure to do so is a foul break and will result in
    the balls being re-racked. The opposing player restarts the
    game with two visits.
(d) On the first occasion a player legally pockets an object ball,
    including following a foul, then that ball denotes his group,
    unless he pockets a plain and a striped ball, when he must
    nominate his choice before play continues.
(e) If no ball is pocketed from a legal break, then the players
    continue alternatively until such time a ball or balls are 
    pocketed.
(f) If a foul is committed (other than as rule 4(g)) on the first
    occasion, one or more balls are pocketed, then those balls are
    ignored in determining the groups to be played and the oncoming
    player plays at any ball on the table.
(g) If the player pockets the 8 ball (black) from the break, the 
    game shall be re-started by the same player. No penalty will be
    incurred. The balls to be re-racked. This applies even if other
    balls, including the cue ball, are pocketed as well.
(h) If a ball or balls are legally pocketed, this entitles the
    player to one additional shot and this continues until the
    player either:
    (1) Fails to pocket one of his set of allocated balls.
    (2) Commits a foul at any time.
(i) Combination shots are allowed provided that the player hits one
    of his own group of balls first (unless rule 6(b) applies).

5.  FOULS
(a) In off (cue ball pocketed).
(b) Hitting opponent's ball before his own ball or balls, except when
    rule 6(b) applies.
(c) Failing to hit any ball with the cue ball.
(d) Jump shot - defined as when the cue ball jumps over any part of
    any ball before making contact with any object ball.
(e) If a player hits the 8 ball (black) with the cue ball on the 
    first impact before all his own balls have been potted, except
    when rule 6(b) applies.
(f) Potting any opponent's ball, except when rule 6(b) applies.
(g) Ball off table:
    (1) Any object ball or the 8 ball (black) that has left the
        table shall be returned to the 8 ball spot (see 4(a)) or as
        near as possible to that spot without touching any other ball,
        in a direct line between that spot and the centre of the 'D'.
    (2) If the cue ball has left the table then the ball to be played
        from any position on or within the 'D'. A ball shall be deemed
        "off the table" if it comes to rest other than on the bed of
        the table.
(h) If a player's clothing or body should touch any ball.
(i) Player not having at least one foot on the floor.
(j) Playing or touching with the cue any ball other than the cue ball.
(k) Playing out of turn.
(l) Playing before balls have come to rest.
(m) Playing before the ball or balls have been re-spotted.
(n) Striking the cue ball with any part of the cue other than the tip.
(o) Striking the cue ball with the cue more than once.
(p) Failing to nominate when rule 4(d) applies.
(q) Foul break (see 4(c)).

6.  PENALTY FOLLOWING ANY FOUL
(a) Following any foul the offending player loses his next visit to
    the table, and his opponent is entitled to two consecutive visits
    to the table.
(b) On the first shot only, of his first visit, the oncoming player
    may, without nomination, play the cue ball onto any ball without
    penalty (including his opponent's object balls and the 8 ball
    (black)). If he pots any ball or balls directly or by combination
    he is deemed to have potted a legal ball (or balls) and continues
    his first visit. However, he may not pot the 8 ball (black), which
    would mean loss of game, unless he is on 8 ball (black). When he
    fails to pot a ball on the first or subsequent shot of his first
    visit, he will then start his second visit (see rule 4(d)).
(c) If a player is snookered (unable to play a legal full ball shot at
    any one of his own group of object balls) after a foul stroke,
    then the cue ball may be played from the 'D' and proceed as rule
    6(a) and 6(b). Moving the cue ball in this manner does not count
    as a shot or a visit.
(d) A "full ball shot" is defined as being able to strike the centre
    of the object ball directly with the centre of the cue ball.

7.  LOSS OF GAME
(a) If a player pockets the 8 ball (black) before he pockets all the
    balls in his own group, except as allowed under rule 4(g), he
    loses the game.
(b) A player going in off the 8 ball (black) when the 8 ball (black) 
    is potted, loses the game.
(c) A player potting the 8 ball (black) and any other ball on the same
    shot will lose the game, except following a foul when only the 8
    ball (black) and ball or balls of the opponent's group are on the
    table, when he may legally pot the 8 ball (black) as well as
    ball's of his opponent's group in any order.
(d) A player who clearly fails to make any attempt to play a ball of
    his own group will lose the game.

8.  GENERAL
(a) Push stroke.
    A push stroke is allowed but a player may play from a touching
    ball of his own group and be deemed to have played the ball.
    Should the cue ball be touching an opponent's ball or 8 ball
    (black), a player shall play away without penalty providing that
    the cue ball strikes one of his own group. When 6(b) applies, a
    player may play away from any touching ball and be deemed to have
    played that ball.
(b) Cue ball in hand.
    When a player has the cue ball in hand he plays from any position
    on or within the 'D' and in any direction.
(c) Player in control.
    A player is said to be in control of the table from the time that
    his body, cue or clothing touches the table prior to his shot,
    through his visit and up until his opponent does likewise prior to
    his visit. Any balls which fall into the pockets during this
    period (including 8 ball (black)), he is said to have potted and
    he is liable to any penalties or benefits normally awarded to him
    in the rules of the game (rule 5(c) applies).
(d) The game is completed when the 8 ball (black) is potted in any 
    pocket and all the balls including the cue ball have come to rest,
    except where rule 4(g) applies.

9.  STALEMATE
    Should any situation arise whereby a legal shot cannot be played,
    then the game shall be re-started by the same player whether this
    situation is arrived at by accident or design. If in the opinion
    of the referee neither player is allowing the game to progress or
    a stalemate situation has arisen, then the game shall be re-started
    by the same player.

    GUIDANCE
(a) The term 'shot' means striking the cue ball once.
(b) The term 'visit' refers to one turn at the table comprising of one
    or a series of shots.
(c) The term 'break' refers to the first shot of the game or the first
    shot of a game being re-started.
(d) Coaching is deemed to be unsportsmanlike behaviour (see rule 1).
(e) A referee may, if requested, advise on the rules of the game.
